What do I need to know about chemotherapy?

Chemotherapy, often referred to as chemo, is a common treatment for cancer that uses drugs to destroy cancer cells. Here are some key points you should know about chemotherapy.

What is the purpose of chemotherapy?

Chemotherapy aims to kill cancer cells or stop them from multiplying. It can be used as the primary treatment, to shrink tumors before surgery or radiation therapy, or to destroy any remaining cancer cells after surgery or other treatments.

What are the types of chemotherapy?

There are many different chemotherapy drugs, and they can be administered in various ways, including pills, injections, or intravenous (IV) infusion. The specific drugs used depend on the type of cancer being treated and other factors like the patient's overall health.

Are there side effects?

Chemotherapy drugs can also damage healthy cells, leading to side effects. Common side effects include nausea and vomiting, hair loss, fatigue, increased risk of infection due to decreased white blood cell count, and mouth sores. However, not everyone experiences the same side effects, and there are medications and strategies to manage them.

How often will I receive chemotherapy?

Chemotherapy is typically given in cycles, with a period of treatment followed by a period of rest to allow the body to recover. The length and frequency of treatment cycles vary depending on the type and stage of cancer, as well as how the individual responds to the drugs.

Will the treatment stay the same?

Throughout chemotherapy, your healthcare team will closely monitor your progress and adjust your treatment as needed based on how well the cancer is responding and any side effects you may experience.

Are there holistic treatments I can include to help me tolerate chemotherapy?

In addition to treating the cancer itself, supportive care measures can help manage side effects and improve quality of life during chemotherapy. This may include medications, nutritional support, counseling, and complementary therapies like acupuncture or massage.

It's important to have open communication with your healthcare team about any questions or concerns you have about chemotherapy. They can provide personalized information and support to help you through the treatment process.

Your Breast Friend,

Edie A. Tolbert

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